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Berlin
Photo: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Berlin

Germany's capital and largest city, a federal state of its own, with a labour market built on public administration, startups, media, science and tourism rather than on heavy industry. Rents and prices rose faster here than almost anywhere else in the 2010s and the city still has the country's widest gap between the centre and the outer districts.

The place

State
Berlin
Population
3,913,644as of December 2025 ·
Area
891.1 km²
Density
4,392 people per km²
Public holidays a year
10as of January 2026 ·

Work and pay

Unemployment rate
10.4%as of September 2026 ·
Median gross pay
€4,459 a monthas of December 2025 ·

Local taxes and charges

Grunderwerbsteuer
6%
Church tax
9%
Grundsteuer B, Hebesatz
810%as of January 2024 ·
Gewerbesteuer, Hebesatz
410%as of January 2024 ·

Housing

Asking price, apartments
€5,534 per m²as of September 2026 · sourced · immoportal.com
Asking rent, apartments
€15.21 per m² a monthimmoportal.com
Hausgeld
€3.60 per m² a month
Prices, last 12 months
-1%
A 70 m² flat
To buy€387,380
Closing costs on top+ €43,851
To rent, cold€1,065 a month
Asking rent, BBSR (re-lettings)
€17 per m² a monthas of July 2024 ·
Rent in existing tenancies (Zensus 2022)
€7.67 per m² a monthas of May 2022 ·
Vacant flats
2%as of May 2022 ·
Owner-occupiers
16.4%as of May 2022 ·
Paid price, resold flats
€6,450 per m²as of July 2025 ·
Paid price, new flats
€8,108 per m²as of July 2025 ·

With your own numbers

The numbers above describe a stranger. The calculators take your own salary, tax class and household and work them through for this city.

Over time

How these numbers have moved. Each series gains a point whenever new figures are published.

Unemployment rate10.4%

Monthly, Bundesagentur für Arbeit.

Median gross pay a month€4,459

Each 31 December, Bundesagentur für Arbeit, full-time employees by workplace.

Where these numbers come from